感知到的社会支持与人类的繁荣有什么关系? 一个系统的审查与元分析
GeckHong Yeo1, Jennifer E Lansford2, Karen D Rudolph3
1Dream Big, Ace English with Dr. Yeo.
Psychological bulletin
|October 16, 2025
概括
感知到的社会支持显著提高了人类在多个生活领域的繁荣. 这一元分析证实了它对心理健康,工作,教育,身体健康和减少冒险行为的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 广泛的研究突出了感知到的社会支持在改善功能和减轻负面生活结果中的作用.
- 了解支持类型和来源的细微差别对于理解其对福祉的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析被认为的社会支持 (类型和来源) 与人类繁荣的五个关键领域之间的联系.
- 研究这些关联在不同的人口和文化背景下如何变化.
主要方法:
- 604项研究的系统审查和元分析,包括1014个效果大小.
- 检查感知到的社会支持类型 (信息,工具,情感) 和来源 (父母,同龄人,教师和其他人).
- 分析了五个繁荣的领域:心理健康,身体健康,冒险行为,教育功能和工作表现.
主要成果:
- 感知到的社会支持与心理健康 (r+ = .35) 和工作表现 (r+ = .37) 有着最强烈的关联.
- 发现与身体健康 (r+ = .24) 和教育功能 (r+ = .21) 有显著的积极关联.
- 观察到与冒险行为有显著的负面关联 (r+ = -17),表明减少.
结论:
- 感知到的社会支持是人类在多个生活领域勃发展的强有力的预测指标,根据领域的不同而有不同的强度.
- 社会支持对不同年龄组和文化背景的影响有所不同,这强调了需要量身定制的方法.
- 同时的和潜在的协会都支持感知到的社会支持在促进整个生命的福祉和积极功能方面发挥的重要作用.
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