尼泊尔性别暴力幸存者的社会规范和安全和司法服务:混合方法评估的方案影响
Cari Jo Clark1, Brian Batayeh1, Iris Shao2
1Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Hubert Department of Global Health, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
PloS one
|October 16, 2025
概括
社会规范不鼓励报告基于性别的暴力 (GBV),导致向安全和司法 (S&J) 提供者寻求帮助的比例较低. 干预措施应利用性别平等的角色模型和社区联系来鼓励报告.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 是一个全球性问题,正式寻求帮助的比例很低.
- 社会规范往往阻止幸存者与安全和司法 (S&J) 提供者接触.
- 针对GBV预防的综合计划正在出现,特别是在尼泊尔.
研究的目的:
- 对与GBV相关的社会规范进行混合方法分析.
- 为了检查GBV幸存者寻求帮助的行为.
- 评估尼泊尔的S&J服务提供.
主要方法:
- 家庭调查 (N=3830) 和子研究 (N=143名青年,N=464名成年人).
- 从与幸存者,家庭和S&J提供商的采访 (N=68) 中获得的定性数据.
- 聚焦小组讨论 (N=20) 与警察,青年和学校委员会.
- 描述性调查数据的三角测量与修改的基础理论分析.
主要成果:
- 包括童婚和家庭暴力在内的GBV被认为是常见的.
- 尽管S&J提供商的态度是积极的,但从S&J提供商那里寻求正式帮助的比例很低.
- 对举报的禁令规范和制裁阻止了正式寻求帮助.
结论:
- 家庭和社区调解规范仍然占主导地位.
- 对举报的制裁继续抑制寻求帮助.
- 利用性别平等的角色模型和加强S&J提供者与妇女和年轻人的联系,可以促进寻求帮助.
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