葡萄牙护理高等教育机构的开放科学实践:一项探索性,描述性研究
Ana Sabrina Sousa1,2, Mafalda Lopes1,2, Diana Rodrigues1,2
1RISE-Health, Nursing School of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
PloS one
|October 16, 2025
概括
葡萄牙护理教育接受开放科学原则,但对预注册等实践的认识和采用却很低. 培训和机构支持对于将开放科学嵌入学术程序至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 开放科学实践 开放科学实践
- 知识共享 知识共享
背景情况:
- 开放科学促进知识获取,协作,创新和透明度.
- 关于开放科学采用的研究是有限的,特别是在护理学术界.
- 这项研究通过检查葡萄牙护理机构的开放科学来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 在葡萄牙高等护理教育机构的教师,研究人员和学生中确定当前的开放科学实践.
- 评估各种开放科学原则和工具的认识和采用程度.
- 确定与开放科学相关的培训和机构发展领域.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性,描述性的研究,采用两阶段方法.
- 通过焦点小组调整问卷和试点.
- 34个问题调查的数字分发给747个人,有35名受访者.
主要成果:
- 对开放科学出版物的高度参与 (77.8%),但对预注册和开源编码的熟悉度较低.
- 强烈接受开放科学原则 (道德,民主化,协作).
- 尽管经常使用数据库 (EBSCOhost,Scopus),但Zenodo和OpenUP Hub等平台的使用不足.
结论:
- 在接受开放科学原则和在护理学界实施其实践之间存在很大的差距.
- 低响应率表明对开放科学的认识和机构嵌入有限.
- 迫切需要有针对性的培训和宣传活动,以促进在护理教育中采用开放科学.
相关概念视频
The Scientific Method in Nursing Process
15.8K
The scientific method provides the foundation for any research. It is the most reliable and objective of all forms of gaining knowledge and guides in applying research-based evidence in practice and conducting future research.
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
15.8K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
2.1K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
2.1K
Nursing Implementation
5.9K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.9K
Nursing Ethical Principles I
3.7K
Ethical principles serve as the moral compass in the longstanding tradition of nursing, guiding healthcare professionals in their interactions with patients and families. These principles, namely autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, provide a robust framework for navigating the ethical complexities of daily nursing practice.
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting...
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting...
3.7K
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
16.8K
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
16.8K
Nursing Evaluation
4.1K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
4.1K


