骨网:一种新的混合深度学习模型,用于有效检测骨质疏松症
Ishaq Muhammad1, Routhu Srinivasa Rao1, Bumshik Lee2
1Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
PloS one
|October 16, 2025
概括
这项研究提出了一个深度学习模型,用于使用膝盖X射线准确检测骨质疏松症. 这种先进的方法改善了早期诊断,有助于及时干预和对这种常见骨疾病的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 骨健康 骨健康 骨健康
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症是一种普遍的疾病,导致骨密度下降和骨折风险增加,特别是在老年人群中.
- 早期发现骨质疏松症对于有效干预至关重要,减少发病率,死亡率和医疗保健费用.
- 目前的诊断方法可能缺乏广泛早期查所需的效率和准确性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个先进的深度学习模型,以提高骨质疏松症检测的准确性和效率.
- 利用混合深度学习架构进行膝盖X射线图像的全面分析.
- 改善骨质疏松症的早期诊断,以更好地管理患者.
主要方法:
- 整合来自DenseNet169和Vision Transformer (ViT) 预训练模型的功能.
- 实现定制的注意力模型 (AM) 来捕获空间和特定频道的图像信息.
- 用完全连接的神经网络将膝盖X射线图像分为骨质疏松症或正常类别.
主要成果:
- 拟议的深度学习模型在未见的测试数据上实现了0.8611的高精度.
- 与现有方法相比,表现出优异的性能,其特异性为0.9474,精度为0.9286.
- 有效地结合了卷积和基于变压器的特征,用于强壮的骨特征.
结论:
- 开发的深度学习方法显著提高了从膝盖X射线的骨质疏松症检测准确度.
- 这种方法显示出支持早期诊断和及时干预骨质疏松症管理的强大潜力.
- 这些发现强调了混合人工智能模型在改善骨健康诊断和患者结果方面的价值.
更多相关视频
07:15Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in an Experimental Rat Model
Published on: August 16, 2020
7.4K
06:59Author Spotlight: An Economic and Efficient Method for Quantitative Evaluation of Bone Microarchitecture in a Murine Osteoporosis Model
Published on: September 8, 2023
3.4K
相关概念视频
Classification of Bones
9.6K
The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The...
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The...
9.6K
Hormones and Bone Tissue
3.7K
The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
3.7K
Bone Remodeling
40.2K
Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
40.2K
Bone Structure
51.5K
Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
51.5K
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling
3.9K
Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during...
3.9K
Bone Disorders
5.0K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
5.0K
