体育教育模式在体育教育中的有效实施:对参与者和干预特征的元分析
Gege Yao1, Junlong Zhang2, Kim Geok Soh2
1The 19th Middle School, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China.
PloS one
|October 16, 2025
概括
体育教育模式 (SEM) 显著提高了学生的体育教育学习. 中学学生在小班中获得最佳结果,每周有两次60分钟的课程,共18堂课.
科学领域:
- 体育教育的体育教育
- 体育教学教育学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 体育教育模式 (SEM) 显示了增强学生身体能力,心理健康和社会技能的前景.
- 关于调节SEM在体育教育中的有效性变量的知识差距存在.
研究的目的:
- 调查SEM对体育教育学习的促进作用.
- 检查调节SEM影响的参与者和干预特征.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Web of Science,Scopus,PubMed,EBSCOhost) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 通过使用"柯克兰手册"来评估研究质量,随后对15项研究 (2890名参与者) 进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- SEM显著改善了体育教育学习成果 (效果大小=0.590).
- 干预措施对中学学生,小班和对SEM新手最有效.
- 最佳干预参数包括每周2次≥60分钟的会议,总计≤18次会议.
结论:
- SEM有效地提高了学生的体育学习和认知/非认知能力.
- 具体的干预参数 (频率,持续时间,会话数) 和参与者特征 (年龄,班级规模,先前经验) 优化了SEM的有效性.
- 调查结果为SEM实施提供了实际建议,并为学校体育发展提供了理论支持.
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