磁场传感用于地下电缆中的二维故障定位
Hamid Ali1, Aamir Qamar1, Nayef Alqahtani2
1Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt, Pakistan.
PloS one
|October 16, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的磁场传感方法,用于精确地地下电缆故障定位. 这种实用,具有成本效益的方法可以准确地识别线对地面,泄漏电流和线对线断层,而无需挖掘.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 地下电缆故障定位是一个复杂的二维反向问题.
- 准确的故障位置对于最小化停电和维修成本至关重要.
- 现有的方法往往需要物理访问或是计算密集型.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种非侵入性,准确和具有成本效益的方法来定位地下电缆故障.
- 解决三种常见的故障类型:线对地面故障 (LGF),泄漏电流故障 (LCF) 和线对线故障 (LLF).
- 通过模拟和实验测试来验证拟议的方法.
主要方法:
- 使用磁场传感用于初始电缆定位.
- 使用比率方法来确定断层深度.
- 应用基尔霍夫电压定律 (KVL) 来计算水平断层距离.
- 用模拟和实验数据验证方法.
主要成果:
- 模拟结果显示,平均误差很低:LGF为5.25%,LCF为4.77%,LLF为3.53%.
- 实验结果显示,LGF的可接受误差为20%,LLF的可接受误差为29%.
- 该方法在不同类型的故障中被证明是可靠的.
结论:
- 拟议的磁场传感方法为地下电缆故障定位提供了可靠和准确的解决方案.
- 这种技术是实用的,也是具有成本效益的,因为它依赖于单一的传感器和最小的计算.
- 这种非侵入性方法显著提高了地下电缆维护和维修的效率.
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