不小心回应可能会降低自我报告问卷中的数据质量研究:来自两个文化的成人气质样本的证据
Tomas Lazdauskas1, Sean C McDevitt2
1Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Psychological reports
|October 16, 2025
概括
在线调查数据质量至关重要. 这项研究发现,删除不小心响应改善了心理测量质量,但删除临床对照标记的数据减少了它,突出了在研究中需要仔细的数据选的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
- 数据质量数据质量
背景情况:
- 在线自我报告研究越来越多,引发了对数据质量的担忧.
- 响应偏差是对在线调查数据有效性的重大威胁.
研究的目的:
- 在跨国样本中确定响应偏差的流行率.
- 评估不同类型的响应偏差对心理测量结果的影响.
- 评估后期数据选方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自美国和立陶宛的1497名成年参与者的数据.
- 确定了不小心反应 (不变/随机模式) 和临床威胁 (社会可取性,差异评级) 的指标.
- 评估了包括/排除偏差数据对内部一致性和因子结构的影响.
主要成果:
- 除了不小心的响应,心理指标得到了改善 (内部一致性,因子结构).
- 除了临床对照标记的数据,心理测量质量下降.
- 在调查中,强制回答与较高的不小心回答率相关.
结论:
- 缓解响应偏差对于可靠的在线自我报告研究至关重要.
- 对不小心响应和临床威胁的后期查对于提高数据质量是有价值的.
- 这些发现引发了人们对现有的基于调查的数据集完整性的担忧.
相关概念视频
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
764
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
764
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
430
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
430
02:16Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K
01:26Cultural Influences on Personality
672
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
672
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
48.6K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
48.6K
01:17Correspondence Bias
189
Correspondence bias, also referred to as the fundamental attribution error, describes the tendency to attribute another person’s behavior to internal characteristics rather than situational influences. This cognitive bias leads individuals to overlook external factors that may be influencing actions, thereby fostering potentially inaccurate assessments of others’ intentions and dispositions.Empirical Evidence for Correspondence BiasResearch has consistently demonstrated the...
189