为大学生提供基于网络的拖延干预指导的可行性:公开试验
Sevin Ozmen1, Arpana Amarnath1, Leonore de Wit1
1Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands, 31 20 598 9898.
JMIR formative research
|October 16, 2025
概括
"GetStarted"电子健康干预有效地减少了大学生的拖延,抑郁和压力. 虽然这是可行的和可以接受的,但由于流失率很高,需要对照组进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 大学生经常经历拖延,影响心理健康和学业成功.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 干预措施在缓解拖延方面表现有前途.
- 电子健康干预提供了传统治疗的可访问替代方案,绕过寻求帮助的常见障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估"GetStarted"的可行性和可接受性,这是一个针对大学生拖延的新型电子健康干预措施.
- 通过学生电子教练指导评估干预,利用CBT原则.
- 为荷兰大学生量身定制干预措施,与目标人群共同设计.
主要方法:
- 用单臂研究设计来评估干预措施.
- 主要结局包括参与者满意度 (CSQ-8),可用性 (SUS-10),和坚持.
- 二次结果评估了拖延 (IPS),抑郁 (PHQ-9),压力 (PSS-10),生活质量 (MHQoL) 和电子辅导联盟 (WAI-I) 的变化.
主要成果:
- 学生报告高满意度 (CSQ-8) 和可用性 (SUS-10) 与"开始"干预.
- 观察到拖延,抑郁和压力的显著减少.
- 人们注意到生活质量的改善以及与电子教练的中等到强大的联盟.
结论:
- "开始"的干预证明了在荷兰大学生中可行性和可接受性.
- 高消耗率需要谨慎地解释结果.
- 建议进行随机对照试验,以严格评估干预的有效性.
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