加强美国结束基于性别的暴力的国家计划:使事者变得可见
1Department of Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Violence against women
|October 16, 2025
概括
美国针对性别暴力 (GBV) 的国家行动计划忽视了男性犯罪者,阻碍了预防. 与人权保持一致需要解决父权主义的男性性和犯罪的经验数据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 美国2023年针对性别暴力的国家行动计划 (NAP) 通过强调民权和人权,标志着一项重大进展.
- 然而,该计划的有效性可能受到其未能明确承认将男性和男孩确定为GBV的主要事者的经验证据的限制.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估美国国家行动计划 (NAP) 关于基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 在实施实证数据的基础上.
- 提出修订,将重点放在父权主义男性化上,并与预防性暴力的国际人权框架保持一致.
主要方法:
- 对美国现有的关于GBV受害和实施的数据进行分析.
- 对国家行动计划的战略与解决GBV的国际人权标准进行比较的审查.
- 关于父权男性在性暴力中所扮演的角色的理论研究.
主要成果:
- 由于忽略了男性罪犯的中心作用,NAP的预防策略可能会受到破坏.
- 在国家行动计划的目标和关于GBV犯罪的经验证据之间存在很大的差距.
- 通过挑战父权主义的男子气概来解决根本原因的机会被错过了.
结论:
- 为了有效打击GBV,美国国家行动计划必须明确纳入有关男性犯罪的调查结果,并批判性地检查父权男性的男性性.
- 将国家行动计划与国际人权原则保持一致,需要更强有力的参与GBV的经验现实.
- 加强GBV预防需要采取全面的方法,解决导致犯罪的社会和文化因素.
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