关于对年轻成年人身体活动的信仰和态度的全面评估:试点研究
Theodorus D B Noordover1,2, Aave Hannus1,2, Kenn Konstabel1,2
1Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
JMIR formative research
|October 16, 2025
概括
一个新的调查问卷评估了大学生体力活动 (PA) 的决定因素,包括计划行为理论和接受负面结果. 这个工具有助于评估健康干预措施,以增加学生的PA.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 大学学生表现出体力活动 (PA) 不足,尽管它的好处.
- 了解PA的决定因素对于有效的健康干预至关重要.
- 计划行为理论 (TPB) 和接受负面结果是影响PA的关键心理因素.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个调查问卷,评估大学学生的PA决定因素.
- 该问卷将TPB构造与接受负面结果的概念结合在一起.
- 它旨在评估健康心理干预对PA的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定性和定量阶段.
- 通过诱导研究生成项目.
- 预测和心理测量评估,对447名参与者进行项目选择.
主要成果:
- 制定了一个简短的问卷,涵盖了TPB元素和接受负面结果.
- 缩短的问卷显示了与完整版本相比,自我报告的PA具有相同的预测能力.
- 负面的行为信念和接受负面结果显示出与PA水平的显著,相反的相关性.
结论:
- 开发的调查问卷有效地评估了年轻成年人的PA决定因素,并具有强大的心理测量特性.
- 它是计划和评估旨在增加PA的健康心理干预措施的宝贵工具.
- 该问卷测量了行为信念,感知规范,控制信念和接受与PA相关的负面后果.
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