通过企业网络传播ESG实践:对中国企业的计算分析
Sidique Gawusu1, Ahmed Dong Shuaib2, Mutala Gawusu Sidik3
1School of Energy and Power and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Journal of environmental management
|October 16, 2025
概括
企业网络显著促进环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 的采用和投资,信息共享是关键驱动因素. 跨部门的知识交流比行业的基准分析更能提高ESG绩效.
科学领域:
- 公司治理与可持续发展
- 网络分析和实践传播
背景情况:
- 环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 实践对企业战略越来越重要.
- 对于可持续性倡议如何在企业中传播,尽管采用了异质的方法,人们对此的理解有限.
- 企业网络通过信息,资源和合法性为ESG实践传播提供了潜在的道.
研究的目的:
- 通过企业网络调查ESG实践传播的机制.
- 量化网络结构对ESG采用和绩效的影响.
- 确定主要的传播途径及其经济影响.
主要方法:
- 对4500家中国上市公司 (2015-2023) 的计算分析.
- 建立基于相似性的地理和行业网络.
- 使用中心性指标,溢出效应和因果鉴定工具变量分析扩散模式.
主要成果:
- 显著的网络效应导致每家公司的ESG投资平均改善了1478万元人民币 (32.17%的增长).
- 在地理和行业网络中观察到强烈的溢出相关性 (>0.85),通过不同的机制运作.
- 地理中心性对ESG业绩产生了积极的影响,而行业中心性则表现为制约作用;信息传输是占主导地位的机制,为拥有ESG专业知识的公司带来了2858万元人民币的溢价.
结论:
- 企业网络在传播ESG实践方面发挥着至关重要的作用,地理网络和跨部门的知识共享尤其有益.
- 信息传输,特别是通过董事会ESG专业知识,是ESG绩效改进的关键驱动力.
- 调查结果提供了对网络理论,ESG传播的见解,并为企业战略和政策提供了可行的建议.
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