变化自编码器在医学成像分析中的趋势和应用
Pauline Shan Qing Yeoh1, Khairunnisa Hasikin1, Xiang Wu2
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
概括
生成型人工智能,特别是变异自编码器 (VAE),通过解决数据限制来增强医学成像分析. 这些模型显示了通过像图像合成这样的先进技术改善医疗保健解决方案的巨大希望.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 对于医学成像的深度学习
- 医疗保健中的生成模型
背景情况:
- 自动化医学成像分析在医疗保健中至关重要.
- 传统的监督学习面临着数据稀缺性和可变性的挑战.
- 生成型人工智能,特别是变化自动编码器 (VAE),为这些挑战提供了解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查变异自编码器 (VAE) 在医学成像分析中的应用和趋势.
- 分析基于VAE的医学成像中的研究趋势,数据集和评估指标.
- 突出VAE在克服医疗保健数据限制方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 从科学网络 (2018-2024) 的118篇文章的图书统计分析.
- 提取和编译数据集和评估指标.
- 在各种医学成像任务中审查VAE应用.
主要成果:
- VAE的应用包括异常检测,细分,分类,合成,注册,协调和聚类.
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 是主要的成像方式.
- 图像合成是VAE在医学成像中的主要应用领域.
结论:
- 在医学成像分析中,基于VAE的模型越来越多地被采用.
- 通过解决数据驱动的局限性,VAE显示出显著的潜力来增强医学成像.
- 本综述为将VAE整合到医疗保健应用中的研究人员提供了宝贵的资源.
相关概念视频
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
526
Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
526
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging
309
DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
309
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI
785
Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
785
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
281
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
281
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI
307
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
307
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
221
Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
221


