调查生殖器癌症妇女的性功能质量:结构方程分析方法
Sara Moradi1, Parvin Hassanzadeh2, Mahsa Kahrobaie3
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Cancer treatment and research communications
|October 16, 2025
概括
患有生殖器癌症的女性经历了中度的性功能障碍. 化疗和更高的平价显著影响性健康,突出了对幸存者的有针对性的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 性医学性医学性医学性医学
背景情况:
- 生殖器癌症严重影响妇女的生活质量,性功能障碍是普遍存在但经常被忽视的后果.
- 现有的研究经常依赖于单变量分析,缺乏全面的模型来解释影响这一群体性功能的复杂因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估被诊断患有生殖器癌症的女性的性功能.
- 开发一个结构方程模型 (SEM),阐明影响性功能的多因素关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及125名患有宫,子宫,卵巢或阴道癌的女性 (15-49岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过人口调查问卷和女性性功能指数 (FSFI) 收集的数据;在RStudio中使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 和SEM进行分析.
- 在SEM中,评估了直接和间接的影响,并使用了符合模型的指数,包括CFI=0.93,GFI=0.95,RMSEA=0.032.
主要成果:
- 平均FSFI得分为20.04±4.78,表明中度性功能障碍.
- 性高潮和滑是性功能最强的预测因素 (分别为β=0.959和β=0.839);欲望的影响最弱 (β=0.237).
- 化疗对性功能产生了负面影响 (p<0.05),而更高的平价率 (2-3个孩子) 也与较低的分数相关 (p=0.033).
结论:
- 患有生殖器癌症的女性通常会经历中度性功能障碍.
- 化疗和更高的平价成为性功能的显著负面预测因素.
- SEM为理解这些复杂的关系提供了一个有价值的框架,强调了以患者为中心的多学科护理的必要性,以提高癌症幸存者的性健康结果.
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