日本青少年上学通勤和睡眠障碍之间的关系:为期2年的队列研究
Daichi Seta1, Yuichiro Otsuka1, Mikiko Tokiya2
1Division of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Ohyaguchikami-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Sleep medicine
|October 16, 2025
概括
较长的上学通勤时间与日本青少年的睡眠质量低下有关. 这项研究强调了考虑通勤时间的干预措施的必要性,以改善学生的睡眠健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 长时间的通勤时间是已知的青少年睡眠质量的损害.
- 在日本,通勤时间对睡眠障碍的具体影响需要进一步研究,特别是通过纵向研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查日本青少年通勤时间与睡眠障碍之间的纵向关联.
- 为了确定与这一群体的睡眠障碍相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期两年的队列研究,涉及日本奥伊塔县的5785名高中生.
- 通过评估人口统计,通勤时间和睡眠质量的调查收集的数据,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI).
- 多变量逻辑回归与通用估计方程用于分析关联,控制混.
主要成果:
- 一个显著的趋势 (P=0.002) 显示,更长的通勤时间 (>1小时:48.9%,>30分钟:44.4%,<30分钟:41.9%) 导致睡眠障碍的患病率更高.
- 与那些通勤时间大于1小时的青少年相比,与那些通勤时间小于30分钟的青少年相比,睡眠障碍的几率明显更高 (aOR 1.42).
- 长时间的通勤与睡眠时间的减少,睡眠药物的使用增加,白天的嗜睡和睡眠效率的提高有关.
结论:
- 漫长的通勤时间与日本青少年的睡眠质量不佳显著相关.
- 促进青少年健康的干预措施应考虑通勤时间和个人的时间类型.
- 政策制定者和学校应该将通勤时间纳入改善学生睡眠和整体幸福感的战略.
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