儿童和青少年对父母和同行支持的感知 满足体育活动建议
Gisele Pinheiro1, Júlio B Mello2, Natalia Zurita-Corvalán3
1IRyS Research Group, School of Physical Education, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
Journal of physical activity & health
|October 16, 2025
概括
父母的支持显著提高了智利青年的体育活动 (PA) 遵守,男孩在青春期获得的同龄人支持比父母的支持更多. 战略应针对年龄和性别差异,解决父母的性别偏见,以有效促进PA.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 人际关系因素,包括家庭和朋友,显著影响儿童和青少年的身体活动 (PA).
- 智利年轻人对父母和同行对PA的支持的看法未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究调查了智利青年感知到的父母和同行支持以及PA水平之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 确定父母和同伴的支持与身体活动 (PA) 水平之间的关联.
- 为了比较与PA推合规相关的父母和同行支持.
- 分析这些协会在智利儿童和青少年.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及641名来自智利瓦尔帕莱索和阿劳卡尼亚的学龄9-17岁的学生的横截面研究.
- 感知到的父母和同龄人的支持使用体育活动家庭和朋友支持尺度问卷进行评估.
- 用"青年活动概况"问卷评估体育活动水平;通过t测试和二进制逻辑回归进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 父母的支持显示了两性之间的显著差异 (男孩-儿童的P = .006).
- 青少年男孩报告同龄人的支持比父母的支持更高 (P < .001).
- 父母支持 (OR = 3.47) 和同行支持 (OR = 1.83) 都与满足PA建议有显著的关联,男孩的关联更强.
结论:
- 身体活动 (PA) 促进策略必须考虑参与者的年龄和性别,以获得最佳的有效性.
- 战略应该解决和减少父母之间的性别偏见,这可能有利于男孩.
- 根据感知到的支持类型和人口因素来定制干预措施对于改善PA水平至关重要.
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