视力障碍运动员柔道新分类系统:根据不同运动类别的性能相关结果
Rafael Lima Kons1, Marina S da Silva Athayde2, Danilo F C Santos3
1Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Adapted physical activity quarterly : APAQ
|October 16, 2025
概括
国际盲人运动联合会新的柔道分类系统 (J1/J2) 显示了奖牌获得者和非奖牌获得者之间的明显表现差异. 这项研究探讨了J1和J2类如何影响巴黎2024年残奥会的柔道结果.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 平行奥林匹克研究研究.
- 视力障碍研究 视力障碍研究
背景情况:
- 国际盲人运动联合会在2022年更新了柔道分类,分为J1 (完全盲人) 和J2 (部分视力) 类别.
- 目的是提高视力障碍运动员在比赛中的公平性.
研究的目的:
- 根据新的J1和J2分类系统,分析柔道运动员的与表现相关的结果.
- 评估新系统对2024年巴黎残奥会的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自2024年巴黎残奥会的195场柔道比赛 (105名男子,90名女子) 的分析.
- 使用ANOVA与Bonferroni后期测试来比较奖牌获得者和非奖牌获得者.
- 检查的评分指数,技术地位的变化和定性变化.
主要成果:
- 与非奖牌获得者相比,奖牌获得者在得分指数,技术地位变化和定性变化方面表现优越.
- 在J1类中,奖牌获得者表现出更大的技术基础变化.
- J1运动员表现出更高频率的转动动作,前进投和双脚姿势.
结论:
- 新的J1和J2分类系统似乎与不同的绩效结果相关.
- 该分类系统可能有助于在帕拉柔道中创造一个更公平,更平衡的竞争环境.
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