赋予非洲专业人员评估息护理发展的能力:世界卫生组织框架的区域应用
Fernanda Bastos1,2, Vilma A Tripodoro3,2, Alvaro Montero3,2
1IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain fvieirabast@unav.es.
BMJ global health
|October 16, 2025
概括
非洲各地的专业人士成功地使用了世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的框架来评估息护理的发展. 这有助于区域评估,并为全球分析生成有价值的数据.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 制定了一个14个指标框架,用于评估6个维度的息护理发展.
- 世卫组织框架的以前应用仅限于单个国家的评估.
- 这项研究调查了使用世卫组织框架进行区域独立息护理评估的可行性.
研究的目的:
- 评估授权整个地区的专业人士独立评估息护理发展的可行性.
- 在大陆范围内适应和实施世卫组织的息护理框架.
- 促进专业的赋权,并产生高质量的,丰富的背景数据,用于息护理.
主要方法:
- 在整个非洲大陆进行了一项参与式实施研究.
- 一个基于世卫组织指标的结构化调查被开发,翻译和管理.
- 通过在线课程培训了国家顾问的区域网络,通过同行评审和国家认可进行数据验证.
主要成果:
- 来自50个非洲国家的国家级数据来自121个贡献者,在48个国家完成了验证.
- 21份报告得到了国家协会或当局的认可.
- 91%的受访者认为培训课程具有很高的专业价值,95%的人希望持续合作.
结论:
- 整个地区的专业人员可以独立评估息护理的发展,使用世卫组织的框架,并提供适当的培训和支持.
- 该方法成功地促进了专业的赋权,并产生了高质量的,特定于环境的数据.
- 该方法为其他地区的类似举措提供了基础,并为全球息护理评估做出了贡献.
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