在前东方? 北方阿哈马语和原奥里尼加语之间的定量比较
Armando Falcucci1, Steven L Kuhn2
1Department of Geosciences, Prehistory and Archaeological Sciences Research Unit, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72070, Germany.
Journal of human evolution
|October 16, 2025
概括
欧洲的原奥里尼加人并非起源于黎凡特,这与人们普遍认为的相反. 石器分析揭示了不同的技术路径,挑战了早期人类分散的扩散主义理论.
科学领域:
- 古石器时代的考古学考古学
- 人类进化人类进化
- 石化技术 石化技术
背景情况:
- 原奥里尼加亚人的欧洲外表与Homo sapiens从黎凡特地区的分散有关.
- 这种联系是基于原奥里尼加和Levantine Ahmarian石器之间的相似之处.
- 缺乏对技术进行量化比较.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估来自意大利的原奥里尼加古遗址和Ksar Akil的Levantine Ahmarian/post-Ahmarian层的石器技术.
- 量化测试原奥里尼加亚人和阿哈玛亚人之间的技术联系.
- 重新评估原奥里尼加人的起源以及传播与创新的作用.
主要方法:
- 石器的属性分析.石器的属性分析.
- 多变量统计比较立体组合.
- 核减少序列和文物类型学的检查.
主要成果:
- 在意大利原奥林加斯人和Levantine Ahmarian工具包之间发现了有限的技术亲和力.
- 确定了不同的技术轨迹:阿马里亚人专注于双向刀片生产,原奥里尼加人专注于单向刀片生产.
- 虽然两者都表现出小型化,但阿赫马利亚后的克萨尔·阿基尔 (Ksar Akil) 从烧伤和质核中制造出独特的扭曲刀片.
结论:
- 这项研究挑战了原奥里尼加亚人的Levantine起源假设.
- 由射弹技术和移动性驱动的技术融合被提出为一个关键因素.
- 内部的文化创新在塑造上古石器时代中发挥了重要作用,而不仅仅是传播.
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