评估全球可持续性绩效,不平衡和跨空间和时间的协调
Zhenci Xu1,2, Xiuzhi Chen3,4, Qutu Jiang1
1Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Nature communications
|October 16, 2025
概括
全球可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 显示出进展,低收入国家进展更快. 新的指数揭示了不断缩小的不平衡,并强调需要有针对性的政策来确保协调发展.
科学领域:
- 全球发展研究 全球发展研究
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 联合国的17个可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 在2015年被193个国家采纳,目标是到2030年应对紧急的全球挑战.
- 对国家一级可持续发展目标的表现,平衡和协调进行全面的时空评估是有限的.
- 现有的研究缺乏可靠的指标来评估跨不同国家和随时间推移的可持续发展目标进展.
研究的目的:
- 开发新的指数来衡量全球可持续发展目标的表现,不平衡和协调.
- 分析2000年至2020年各国可持续发展的时空趋势.
- 确定影响可持续发展目标进展和全球协调的因素.
主要方法:
- 三个指数的开发:可持续发展相对绩效指数 (SDRPI),可持续发展吉尼指数 (SDGI) 和可持续发展协调指数 (SDCI).
- 分析2000-2020年期间国家一级可持续发展目标的表现,不平衡和协调情况.
- 低收入国家与高收入国家之间进展的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数国家在2000年至2020年期间表现出可持续发展的改善.
- 在全球范围内,可持续发展的不平衡缩小了,低收入国家比高收入国家进步更快.
- 东欧国家表现出显著的绩效增长 (SDRPI),而瑞典,西班牙和波兰的失衡最小 (SDGI);低收入国家表现出强大的SDG协调.
结论:
- 全球可持续发展有所改善,但差距依然存在.
- 有针对性的治理和政策对于解决表现不佳的可持续发展目标目标至关重要.
- 促进全球平衡和协调的可持续发展需要有针对性的干预措施.
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