一项关于环境处罚对中国气候友好技术创新的促进作用的研究
Lanyue Zhang1, Hongwei Zhang2, Qu Yang3
1College of Environment and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.
Scientific reports
|October 16, 2025
概括
环境处罚显示了对气候友好型技术创新 (CFTI) 的反向U形影响. 最初促进CFTI,过度的处罚可能会阻碍它,通过数字和金融技术发展产生间接影响.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 技术创新研究 技术创新研究
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
背景情况:
- 关于环境处罚如何影响气候友好技术创新 (CFTI) 的研究有限.
- 了解这种关系对于有效的环境政策和可持续发展至关重要.
- 机构背景在调解处罚影响方面发挥着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查环境处罚对CFTI的非线性影响.
- 探索数字经济和金融技术在这种关系中的中介作用.
- 为决策者提供关于环境监管和创新的经验证据.
主要方法:
- 使用信号理论和挑战/威胁理论进行定性分析.
- 对来自中国城市的数据进行实证分析.
- 城市和年度特定的双向固定效应模型的应用.
主要成果:
- 环境处罚对CFTI表现出反向的U形非线性影响.
- 一个关键的拐点存在于处罚从促进到抑制CFTI的过渡.
- 环境处罚对数字经济和金融技术产生积极影响,这反过来又支持CFTI.
结论:
- 环境处罚可以有效地刺激CFTI,直到一定值.
- 数字经济和金融技术是通过环境处罚影响CFTI的关键间接道.
- 政策设计应考虑非线性影响和间接途径,以优化环境监管的技术创新.
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