印度东部农村的再生农业实践和多维贫困
Sunil Khosla1, Raja Rajendra Timilsina2, Pradyot Ranjan Jena3
1VIT-AP School of Social Sciences and Humanities, VIT-AP University, G-30, Inavolu, Beside AP Secretariat, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, 522237, India.
Scientific reports
|October 16, 2025
概括
再生农业 (RA) 实践显著减少印度农村的多维贫困 (MDP). 通过提高教育,医疗保健和生活水平,RA为脆弱的农业社区提供了可持续发展的途径.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 减少贫困 减少贫困
背景情况:
- 发展中国家的农村家庭经历了多维贫困 (MDP),包括健康,教育,生活水平和赋权方面的剥夺.
- 这些社区极易受到气候变化的影响,需要适应性农业战略.
- 再生农业 (RA) 提供了提高生产率,收入多样化和环境可持续性的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 调查再生农业 (RA) 实践对减少印度农村多维贫困 (MDP) 的影响.
- 提供关于特定RA技术与减贫之间的联系的经验证据.
主要方法:
- 收集了来自印度东部农村917个家庭的家庭调查数据.
- 使用Alkire和Foster的计数方法构建了一个多维贫困 (MDP) 指数.
- 使用倾向分数匹配 (PSM) 来估计RA采用对MDP的因果影响.
主要成果:
- 通过再生农业 (RA) 实践被发现可以显著减少多维贫困 (MDP).
- 观察到RA采用者在接受教育,医疗保健服务和整体生活水平方面有所改善.
- 分析的特定RA实践包括作物旋转,农林业和作物多样化.
结论:
- 再生农业 (RA) 是可持续农村发展和减少贫困的可行战略.
- 建议采取有针对性的政策干预,以促进弱势农村人口更广泛地采用RA实践.
- 该研究强调了农业实践,贫困和发展中国家的福祉之间的相互联系.
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