统一的人工智能框架用于模拟环境化学中的污染动态和可持续修复
1Coordination and Research Centre for Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Debrecen, Böszörményi út 138, Debrecen, 4032, Hungary. drrabbikhan@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|October 16, 2025
概括
一个新的人工智能框架集成了多种人工智能技术,用于先进的环境污染建模. 这种混合方法显著改善了污染物运输模拟和整治战略优化.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算化学的计算化学
背景情况:
- 由于非线性相互作用和化学变异性,环境污染带来了复杂的挑战.
- 传统模型难以准确地捕捉这些复杂的环境动态.
- 开发先进的计算框架对于有效的污染管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为环境污染建模引入统一的人工智能 (AI) 框架.
- 模拟污染物运输,生成气候场景,并优化补救策略.
- 提高环境污染预测的准确性和可解释性.
主要方法:
- 图形神经网络 (GNN),生成对抗网络 (GAN),强化学习 (RL),绿色化学优化和物理信息神经网络 (PINN) 的集成.
- 嵌入了达西定律和混合人工智能物理模型用于污染物运输模拟.
- 使用从PFAS污染研究中校准的合成环境场景进行验证.
主要成果:
- 混合人工智能物理模型实现了89%的预测准确度,超过了传统的 (65%),纯人工智能 (78%) 和仅物理 (72%) 模型.
- GNNs捕获了复杂的时空模式 (R2>0.89),RL提高了处理效率,从62.3%提高到89.7%.
- PINNs显著减少了物理损失,绿色化学建模确定了高效,低毒性的溶剂.
结论:
- 开发的AI框架为环境污染建模提供了一种强大,准确和可解释的方法.
- 它在模拟污染物运输和优化整治策略方面取得了显著的改进.
- 该框架显示了计算可扩展性和及时部署的潜力,取决于现场验证.
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