使用罗杰斯的保护动机理论对宫癌查行为的模型测试研究
Mohammad Mehdi Mohammadi1, Zohreh Karimi2, Motahareh Shirani3
1Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Scientific reports
|October 16, 2025
概括
恐惧,成本和感知到的脆弱性阻碍了伊朗妇女的宫癌查 (CCS). 相反,更高的响应效率,自我效能,知识和积极的态度促进了CCS行为,突出了干预的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 宫癌仍然是一个重大的全球健康负担,特别影响发展中国家.
- 基于巴氏涂片的宫癌查 (CCS) 是一个重要的预防措施.
- 保护动机理论 (PMT) 为理解CCS等健康行为心理驱动因素提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 研究伊朗妇女宫癌查 (CCS) 的心理和行为决定因素.
- 应用罗杰斯的保护动机理论 (PMT) 来理解影响CCS参与的因素.
- 确定旨在增加伊朗CCS采用的干预措施的关键目标.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,254名妇女参加了克尔曼沙和德黑兰的卫生中心.
- 一个修改的PMT问卷评估了与CCS相关的恐惧,感知到的脆弱性,感知到的强度,响应有效性,自我有效性,响应成本,知识,态度和实践.
- 使用AMOS的路径分析被用来检查PMT构造和CCS行为之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 发现恐惧,反应成本和感知到的脆弱性会对CCS行为产生负面影响.
- 响应效率,保护动机,自我效能,知识和积极态度显著和积极地影响了CCS行为.
- 该研究确定了某些特定的心理因素,这些因素可以阻止或促进CCS参与.
结论:
- 心理因素,特别是恐惧和感知到的脆弱性,显著影响伊朗妇女的宫癌查行为.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强感知效益 (有效性,动机,知识,态度) 和减轻感知威胁 (恐惧,成本),以促进CCS.
- PMT为设计有针对性的教育计划和咨询策略提供了有价值的模型,以改善CCS吸收和减少宫癌发病率.
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