影响就业和失业率的因素 在工作年龄的人患有多发性硬化症
Ayelet Iron1, Shay Menascu2, Alon Kalron3,4
1Department of Physical Therapy, Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Scientific reports
|October 16, 2025
概括
多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的就业受到疲劳和身体障碍的重大影响. 解决这些问题,以及移动性和膀问题,对于改善MS患者的工作留守率和减少缺勤率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 显著影响个人维持就业的能力.
- 了解MS患者的就业状况和缺勤预测因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查以色列pwMS的就业状况.
- 确定就业状况的预测因素和导致就业pwMS缺勤的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及以色列119名pwMS的横截面研究.
- 使用自我报告问卷和客观措施 (残疾程度,信息处理速度).
- 统计分析包括ANOVA,t测试和回归模型.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (49.6%) 的pwMS是完全就业,有29.4%的部分就业和21.0%的失业.
- 失业的pwMS患者报告说,疲劳增加,移动性问题,膀/肠道功能障碍,以及害怕跌倒.
- 感知疲劳 (身体和认知) 是缺勤率 (52.7%) 和差异化就业群体的最强预测因素.
结论:
- 疲劳,身体和功能障碍是pwMS中就业状况和缺勤率的关键决定因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于疲劳管理,移动性,膀问题和工作场所适应.
- 需要进行纵向研究,以建立因果关系,并为就业保留策略提供信息.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Illness
5.0K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.0K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
10.4K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
10.4K
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Disease States and Pharmacology
1.3K
Multiple disease states can significantly influence the oral drug absorption process by affecting blood flow and the functionality of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Various GI diseases, including conditions that alter GI motility, such as diarrhea, decreased acid secretions (achlorhydria), and infections, have been associated with reduced drug absorption.
Substances such as alcohol and specific drugs, including antineoplastics, can also negatively impact drug absorption. For instance,...
Substances such as alcohol and specific drugs, including antineoplastics, can also negatively impact drug absorption. For instance,...
1.3K
Factors Affecting Workability
290
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
290
Factors Affecting Erythropoiesis
5.4K
The cardiovascular system regulates the number of erythrocytes in the bloodstream to ensure optimal oxygen transport. It also prevents over-proliferation of these cells, which helps to maintain blood viscosity and flow rate.
Several factors influence the erythrocyte production rate, with tissue oxygen level being among the most critical. Intense exercise or high altitudes can cause tissue hypoxia, which triggers the kidneys to release more erythropoietin (EPO) into the bloodstream.
EPO then...
Several factors influence the erythrocyte production rate, with tissue oxygen level being among the most critical. Intense exercise or high altitudes can cause tissue hypoxia, which triggers the kidneys to release more erythropoietin (EPO) into the bloodstream.
EPO then...
5.4K
Stress and Mental Health
716
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
716


