在中风患者口腔症状的潜在类别分析和相关的相关症状的探索
Huanhuan Zhu1, Fengyin Zhang1, Simin Li2
1School of Nursing, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
BMC oral health
|October 16, 2025
概括
脑卒中患者表现出各种口腔症状,分为结构性/口功能障碍,粘膜病变和卫生不良. 了解这些独特的口腔健康模式是针对性干预的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脑卒中严重影响患者的整体健康和生活质量.
- 在中风幸存者中,口腔健康并发症很常见,但经常被忽视.
- 识别口腔症状的模式对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分类中风患者经历的口腔症状.
- 调查影响这些口腔症状类别的因素.
- 为中风幸存者制定量身定制的口腔护理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 住院中风患者的便利抽样.
- 隐性类别分析以分类口腔症状.
- 单变量和多变量逻辑回归以确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了三个不同的口腔症状类别:结构和功能障碍 (21.8%),口腔粘膜病变 (34.6%) 和口腔卫生不良 (43.6%).
- 相关的影响因素在已识别的口腔症状类别中显著不同 (P < 0.05).
结论:
- 脑卒中患者出现异质的口腔症状,需要个性化护理.
- 识别不同的口腔症状形状及其决定因素可以优化口腔健康干预措施.
- 定制的口腔护理策略对于改善中风患者的口腔健康和生活质量至关重要.
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