临床模拟作为特殊需要牙科课程中有效的教学模式
Irene Mellinas-Martínez1, María Pilar Pecci-Lloret1, Miguel Ramón Pecci-Lloret2
1Gerodontology an Special Care Dentistry Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Morales Meseguer Hospital, University of Murcia, Murcia, 30008, Spain.
BMC medical education
|October 17, 2025
概括
临床模拟显著改善了牙科学生的临床表现和六个月的知识应用. 这种主动学习方法提高了特殊需要和老年牙科课程的实践技能.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
- 积极学习方法 积极学习方法
背景情况:
- 临床模拟是一种有效的教学方法,促进积极学习.
- 它靠近真正的专业环境,提高了临床学习成果.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床模拟在特殊需要牙科和老年牙科课程的有效性.
- 评估其对牙科学生临床学习和技能应用的影响.
主要方法:
- 实施了六种不同的临床模拟场景.
- 学生的成绩由三个评估者 (PRE和POST评估) 用一个检查清单来评估.
- 数据使用R版本4.0.3,巴特利特测试和单向ANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者在初始模拟后六个月的检查清单评估中都显示出明显更高的分数.
- 在所有场景中都观察到足够的评价者间一致性.
- 在评估者一致性方面没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 高准确度的临床模拟提高了学生的临床表现和理论知识的应用随着时间的推移.
- 从初始到六个月的后续评估,学生的绩效得分有了显著的改善.
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