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Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device OPAD to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
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关于宾夕法尼亚州阿片类药物解决基金的初始利益相关者看法

Halie Kampman1, Kristina Brant2, Maya Weinberg2

  • 1Department of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University, 302 Walker Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. hxk5547@psu.edu.

Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy
|October 17, 2025
PubMed
概括

宾夕法尼亚州的官员和服务提供商面临着与阿片类药物和解基金的困惑,但对当地解决方案持乐观态度. 透明度和社区参与是有效解决阿片类药物危机的关键.

关键词:
决策方式 决策方式这是一场流行性流行病.在阿片类药物解决方案中.在阿片类药物中,阿片类药物宾夕法尼亚州 宾夕法尼亚州

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