人际目标和社会支持网络:检查护士感知网络密度和倦怠之间的关系
1Department of Communication Studies, Christopher Newport University, 1 Avenue of the Arts, Newport News, VA, 23606, USA. zena.toh@cnu.edu.
BMC psychology
|October 17, 2025
概括
护士的人际目标塑造了他们对支持网络的看法,影响了倦怠. 富有同情心的目标与更密集的网络和更低的倦怠相关,而自我形象目标与更稀疏的网络和更高的倦怠相关.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
背景情况:
- 护士倦怠是一个重大问题.
- 了解动机和关系因素至关重要.
- 人际目标在缓冲倦怠中的作用还没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查人际目标是否影响护士对支持网络密度的看法.
- 调查感知网络密度与倦怠之间的关联.
- 确定网络密度是否调解了人际目标和倦怠之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 与220名注册护士进行的横截面在线调查.
- 通过使用职业生活质量等级来评估燃烧状态.
- 测量了同情和自我形象目标,以及感知到的网络密度.
- 采用基于回归的调解分析.
主要成果:
- 更高的同情目标与更密集的支持网络和更低的倦怠相关.
- 自我形象目标与较少的网络和更高的倦怠度相关.
- 网络密度调解了人际目标对倦怠的间接影响.
结论:
- 人际目标会影响人们感知的支持网络密度,这与倦怠有关.
- 培养富有同情心的目标可能会减少护士的倦怠.
- 加强对网络相互连接的看法可以提高福祉.
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