工作时间控制与健康相关的生产力损失和工作参与度的关联:来自第五届韩国工作,睡眠和健康研究的证据
Jae Rim Jeon1, Seong-Sik Cho2, Hyoung-Ryoul Kim
1Graduate School of Public Health and Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|October 17, 2025
概括
工作时间控制 (WTC),或员工在工作时间上的自主权,与更好的健康和参与度有关. 提高日程安排灵活性可以提高工作场所的生产力和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 工作心理学 工作心理学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 工作时间控制 (WTC) 指的是员工对工作时间表的自主权.
- 了解WTC对生产力和参与度的影响对于工作场所的福祉至关重要.
- 韩国雇佣工人面临着影响工作与生活平衡的独特职业挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查工作时间控制 (WTC) 和与健康相关的生产力损失 (HRPL) 之间的关联.
- 调查WTC与韩国雇佣工人的工作参与之间的关系.
- 确定影响WTC对HRPL和参与的影响的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2024年韩国工作,睡眠和健康研究的4612名韩国工薪工人的数据.
- 采用经过验证的工具来衡量与健康相关的生产力损失 (HRPL) 和工作参与度.
- 应用了通用线性模型和逻辑回归,控制了相关的共变量.
主要成果:
- 较低的WTC与更高的HRPL和减少工作参与度有显著的关联.
- 减少缺勤率有助于在WTC最低组的HRPL略有下降.
- 男人,年轻员工和非轮班工人对低WTC更容易受到伤害.
结论:
- 工作时间控制与员工的生产力和工作参与度都有显著的关联.
- 提高员工在工作安排中的自主性可能会带来更好的健康和组织成果.
- 专注于增加WTC的干预措施可以使员工和雇主都受益.
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