一个连贯的自我:在汉族-惠族-穆斯林的混合婚姻中叙述多个身份
1Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China.
Journal of women & aging
|October 17, 2025
概括
嫁给族穆斯林男性的汉族妇女面临边缘化和身份危机. 他们通过专注于稳定的个人特征和资源来发展混合身份,以保持自我连续性和抵御社会压力.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 文化人类学 文化人类学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在中国,汉族和族的混合婚姻往往不受欢迎,原因是汉族和族穆斯林群体之间的内妻制要求和生活方式差异.
- 汉族妇女嫁给惠族家庭经历了双边缘化,导致身份危机.
- 了解这些女性的适应策略和身份形成对于文化融合和社会和至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析汉族妇女嫁给族穆斯林男人的身份是如何导航的.
- 检查自传推理在文化变化中保持自我连续性的作用.
- 为了识别这些女性开发的新混合身份.
主要方法:
- 对32位汉族与胡族结婚的妇女的生活叙述进行了定性分析.
- 自传推理的应用,以了解过去和现在经验之间的联系.
- 检查身份谈判和自我连续性机制.
主要成果:
- 女性利用稳定的个人属性 (性格,能力) 和资源 (孩子,丈夫,支持) 来缓解婚姻变化并实现自我连续性.
- 出现了四种不同的混合身份:华裔穆斯林,汉族穆斯林,汉族半穆斯林和汉族非穆斯林.
- 自我识别和机制应用之间的动态相互作用加强了这些新的身份.
结论:
- 这些妇女通过发展混合身份来积极抵制社会和家庭边缘化.
- 形成身份的过程使他们能够保持连贯的自我,同时与中国的家庭文化保持一致.
- 自传的推理是管理个人变化和断言持续身份的重要工具.
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