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重构多发性硬化症患者的身体活动障碍:一项概念验证研究

Isabelle F Hill¹, Berlynn A Boyter², Amanda M Black¹

¹Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada.

Disability and rehabilitation

|October 17, 2025

概括

在患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的人群中,简短的重构干预显著减少了负面思维和增加了体力活动 (PA). 在干预后的至少四周内,PA的这些积极变化持续了.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
康复科学康复科学康复科学
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

多发性硬化症 (MS) 往往导致身体活动减少 (PA) 由于认知偏见和负面思维模式.
针对这些心理障碍的干预措施对于改善MS患者的健康结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究简短的重构干预对多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者体育活动 (PA) 行为和认知偏差的影响.

主要方法:

这是一项混合方法,单臂研究,涉及22名患有多发性硬化症的个体,他们接受了15分钟的重构会议.
参与者完成了评估认知错误和PA的调查,在基线,干预后以及1周和4周.
1周后进行了定性访谈,以探索个人经历和感知到的变化.

主要成果:

干预后一周,认知错误显著减少 (p=0.013).
轻度PA显著增加1周 (p=0.029),中度至强度PA显著增加4周 (p<0.01).
据报道,在4周的随访期间,PA的增加持续,定性数据显示了动机和自我对话的转变.

结论:

一次简短的重构干预表明,它是一个有希望的有效策略,可以增强体育活动,并减少MS患者的认知偏见.
这些发现支持未来进行随机试验的必要性,以进一步评估这种干预措施的有效性.

关键词:

多发性硬化症是多发性硬化症.行为变化行为变化认知错误是指认知错误的发生.练习干预,进行干预.健康指导健康指导身体活动身体活动

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