在医生中使用二:台湾5年后期全国性研究
Wan-Ju Cheng1,2,3, Yin-Chieh Chuang4, Hsuan-Ching Wang4
1Department of Psychiatry, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
BJPsych open
|October 17, 2025
概括
医生使用二胺与抑郁症和睡眠障碍有关. 解决这些情况可以改善医生福祉和患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 医生使用二胺药物带来了重大的公共卫生问题,影响了医生福祉和患者安全.
- 了解这种使用的模式和预测因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医生中使用二的模式和相关物.
- 为了比较大量使用二甲和低剂量使用者的特征.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自台湾国家医疗保险研究数据库 (2014-2020) 的32,080名医生的基于人口的队列.
- bensodiazepine 用户被分为低剂量 (<20 DDD/年),中等剂量 (20-150 DDD/年) 和重量 (>150 DDD/年) 组.
- 后勤回归和通用估计方程被用来确定二使用,人口统计,专业和并发症之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 15.1%的医生报告使用二,男性更可能是重度使用者.
- 严重使用二二类药物与老年,睡眠障碍和抑郁症有显著的关联.
- 耳鼻喉科 (19.8%) 和家庭医学 (19.1%) 的医生使用的流行率最高. 睡眠障碍和抑郁症的使用率分别增加了2.20倍和2.90倍.
结论:
- 抑郁症和睡眠障碍等并发症与医生增加的二胺使用有显著的关联.
- 建议专注于压力管理和治疗心理健康状况的干预措施,以支持医生福祉.
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