灾难选培训计划对护士知识,技能和弹性的影响:随机对照试验
Asih-Dewi Setyawati1,2, Yu-Ying Lu2, Shu-Fang Vivienne Wu2,3
1Department of Nursing, https://ror.org/019z71f50National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|October 17, 2025
概括
一个灾难分类培训计划显著提高了护士的知识,技能和应对大规模伤亡事件的性. 这种培训对于提高医疗保健专业人员的灾害准备能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 应急准备 应急准备 应急准备
背景情况:
- 有效的灾难分类对于管理大规模伤亡事件至关重要.
- 护士需要专门的培训,以提高他们的灾难应对能力.
- 现有的培训计划可能无法充分解决灾难场景的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估护士的灾难分拣培训计划.
- 评估该计划对护士知识,技能和性的影响.
- 为了确定该计划在准备护士应对灾难事件方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及两家印尼政府医院的108名护士.
- 实验组接受了为期4小时的大规模伤亡事件分类培训.
- 在干预前,干预后立即和1个月后测量知识,技能和弹性.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,培训组的护士在灾难分拣知识,技能和弹性方面表现出显著的改善.
- 在1个月的随访后,改善得到了持续.
- 经过培训的护士发现该计划与当地灾害场景 (如地震,洪水) 有关,并重视实用元素.
结论:
- 灾难分类培训是提高护士准备能力的有效策略.
- 医疗机构应将灾难准备培训纳入普通护理教育中.
- 建议对培训有效性的进一步评估.
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