执业护士执业条例和精神药物药物分配给医疗补助保险成年人
Bo Kyum Yang1, Susan dosReis2, Shannon Idzik3
1Department of Health Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD.
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|October 17, 2025
概括
马里兰州2015年护士执业者全职执业权限法案增加了护士执业者 (NP) 对医疗补助患者的精神药物治疗. 这一政策使处方从医生手中转移,特别是在非大都市地区.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 执业护士 (NP) 在提供医疗保健方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解政策变化对处方模式的影响对于患者护理至关重要.
- 心理药物对于管理心理健康状况至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估马里兰州2015年护士执业人员全职执业权威法案的影响.
- 评估NP和医生的精神药物处方变化.
- 为了检查医疗补助保险成年人的处方趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用零碎回归分析. 使用零碎回归分析.
- 分析了来自马里兰州168,509名医疗补助计划注册者的数据.
- 在政策实施之前和之后,比较了精神药物药物发行模式.
主要成果:
- 增加了由精神病精神卫生NP和其他NP发放新精神药物药物的可能性.
- 精神病医生和其他医生发行新的精神药物药物的可能性降低.
- 接受非专业NP治疗的个人更有可能来自非大都市地区.
结论:
- 执业护士全职执业权限法案对精神药物处方产生了重大影响.
- 国家医疗机构越来越多地为医疗补助患者启动心理药物治疗方案.
- 政策变化可以重塑医疗保健提供者在药物管理中的角色.
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