在重症监护病房护士中激活腰部疼痛的自我管理及其影响因素:一个多中心的横截面研究
Zhi Zeng1, Li Wan1, Xiuru Yang1
1Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 17, 2025
概括
重症监护病房 (ICU) 的护士表现出低自主管理低背部疼痛 (LBP) 的激活,尽管有动力. 干预措施应针对经验,教育和社会支持等因素,以改善LBP的自我管理.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是医疗保健专业人员中普遍存在的问题,特别是那些在重症监护室 (ICU) 等高压环境中工作的人.
- 有效的自我管理策略对于减轻LBP对护士健康和工作能力的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前ICU护士中LBP自我管理激活水平.
- 在这个人群中确定影响LBP自我管理激活的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及来自五家三级医院的366名ICU护士的横截面研究.
- 用人口统计,LBP自我管理激活 (PAMQ),存在主义和感知到的社会支持 (PSSS) 的问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,单变量分析和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 集中护理护士在PAMQ上获得了69.0%的得分,这表明需要改善LBP自我管理激活.
- 自主管理激活与现场主义 (p < 0.001) 有负相关,与感知到的社会支持 (p < 0.01) 有正相关.
- 确定的主要影响因素是年龄,工作经验,教育,运动频率,LBP培训,存在主义和社会支持,解释了63.6%的差异.
结论:
- 对于ICU护士来说,急需改善LBP自我管理激活,这些护士表现出动机,但缺乏足够的知识.
- 干预措施应该是个性化的,考虑诸如年龄,经验,教育,炼,培训,现场主义和社会支持等因素.
- 量身定制的策略可以增强自我管理,减少LBP的发生率,并促进护理工作人员的福祉.
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