低收入和中等收入国家的医院前急救系统中的人工智能:治愈还是好奇心? 来自定性研究的见解
Odhran Mallon1,2,3, Freddy Lippert2,4, Eva Pilot1
1Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Frontiers in public health
|October 17, 2025
概括
医院前急诊医学的人工智能 (AI) 可以减少低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的全球健康不平等. 成功实施人工智能的关键因素包括数据质量,资源配置,以人为中心的设计和文化相关性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医院前急诊医学中的采用集中在高收入国家,忽视了低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的潜在好处.
- 人工智能提供了一个有前途的途径,以解决LMICs的医院外护理挑战,潜在地减轻全球健康差距.
- 了解实施成功因素和挑战对于在LMIC前医院环境中有效部署AI至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 医院前急诊医学中实施人工智能 (AI) 的关键成功因素和挑战.
- 在全球多样化的医疗保健环境中,为公平和可持续的人工智能采用策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对同行评审文献的范围审查.
- 进行了半结构化的专家访谈,以收集定性见解.
- 专题分析被用来系统地编码和分析研究和采访数据 (2024年6月至10月).
主要成果:
- 从分析中出现了五个核心主题: (1) 人工智能技术的快速,代性发展; (2) 对于高质量,代表性和公正数据的关键需求; (3) 影响人工智能实施的资源限制; (4) 以人为中心的设计原则的重要性; (5) 对于人工智能接受的文化和上下文相关性的必要性.
结论:
- 在LMICs中可持续的AI利用需要专注于确定的主题.
- 加强利益相关者的协作,教育和当地用户参与对于人工智能的成功至关重要.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑基于证据的AI开发和适当的数据使用,以获得公平的全球健康解决方案.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use
526
Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
526
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
514
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
514


