早期心脏病预测使用LV-PSO和模糊推理Xception卷积神经网络对声心图信号的预测
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India.
Frontiers in neuroinformatics
|October 17, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种使用心电图 (PCG) 信号预测早期心脏病的新方法. 这种先进的系统在分类心脏病方面达到很高的准确性,提高了诊断能力.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 心脏病是全球主要的死亡原因,需要早期检测才能有效治疗.
- 声心电图 (PCG) 信号分析显示出诊断心血管疾病的前景,但高维度带来了分类挑战.
- 传统的PCG分析系统经常因复杂的特性而遭受错误分类和性能降低.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种先进的系统,用于早期心脏风险预测,使用心电图 (PCG) 信号.
- 克服传统PCG分析的局限性,包括高维度和错误分类.
- 通过创新的计算方法提高心血管疾病诊断的准确性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个新的框架,将线性矢量粒子集群优化 (LV-PSO) 与模糊推理Xception卷积神经网络 (XCNN) 集成在一起.
- 从PCG信号中提取了关键变异,包括delta,theta,透缩和心缩差异.
- 在XCNN培训之前,使用了Support Scalar Cardiac Impact Rate (S2CIR) 来进行疾病特定的标量变异分析,并使用LV-PSO来减少特征维度.
主要成果:
- 拟议的LV-PSO与模糊推理XCNN集成,比现有模型表现出优越的预测性能.
- 在各种心脏病类别中实现了95.6%的精度,93.1%的召回率和95.8%的整体预测精度.
- 该系统有效地提高了基于PCG的诊断的特征选择和分类准确性.
结论:
- 集成LV-PSO和模糊推理XCNN显著提高了基于PCG的系统的诊断能力.
- 拟议的框架为早期心脏病预测提供了可靠的工具.
- 这种方法在心血管医疗保健中的临床决策支持方面具有巨大的潜力.
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