检查2SLGBTQI+候选人对加拿大的2SLGBTQI+选民投票率的影响
Joanna Everitt1, Kenny William Ie1, Karen Bird2
1University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.
概括
当地双精灵,女同性恋,同性恋,双性恋,变性,酷儿和跨性别 (2SLGBTQI+) 候选人增加了政治参与. 2SLGBTQI+选民在有2SLGBTQI+候选人的地区的投票率更高,表明了积极的候选人-选民亲和力.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 选举研究 选举研究
背景情况:
- 亲和理论认为,同族或同身份候选人可以增加选民参与度.
- 之前对2SLGBTQI+候选人的研究主要集中在知名人士身上.
- 当地的2SLGBTQI+候选人的影响,特别是在多党制中,仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查当地2SLGBTQI+候选人对2SLGBTQI+选民的政治参与的影响.
- 在2021年加拿大联邦选举的背景下测试候选人-选民亲和理论.
- 分析2SLGBTQI+候选人的存在与2SLGBTQI+个人投票率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年加拿大选举研究 (CES) 的数据.
- 包含了2021年加拿大联邦选举中70名2SLGBTQI+候选人的信息.
- 在有或没有2SLGBTQI+候选人的地区对2SLGBTQI+选民进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在2SLGBTQI+候选人和2SLGBTQI+选民之间发现了统计学上显著的积极候选人-选民亲和关系.
- 证明2SLGBTQI+选民更有可能在2SLGBTQI+候选人在他们的地区投票时投票.
- 在有2SLGBTQI+候选人的选区中,在2SLGBTQI+个人中观察到更高的选民投票率.
结论:
- 当地2SLGBTQI+候选人在加强2SLGBTQI+社区的政治参与方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有关候选人的存在对选民投票率产生了积极的影响,支持亲和关系理论.
- 调查结果强调了各个政治层面多元化代表对于促进民主参与的重要性.
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