监测基于能力的医学教育摄取量:可信任专业活动提交,到期和评估得分的分析
Tahereh Firoozi1, Anna Oswald2, Deena M Hamza3
1is an Alberta Innovates Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Alberta, Mike Petryk School of Dentistry, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Journal of graduate medical education
|October 17, 2025
概括
基于能力的医学教育 (CBME) 的普及率可以通过可信任的专业活动 (EPA) 观察率来衡量. 这些比率在各部门都是一致的,但受实施年,居民培训阶段和计划规模的影响.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 基于能力的医学教育 (CBME)
- 医学培训中的评估.
背景情况:
- 项目主管需要指标来跟踪基于能力的医学教育 (CBME) 的采用.
- 值得信赖的专业活动 (EPA) 观察完成率作为CBME实施的实际指标.
- 本研究检查了EPA的观察数据,以了解临床部门的CBME吸收情况.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响EPA观察提交率,到期率和评估分数的模式和因素.
- 用EPA指标调查部门组,居民年,日历年和项目规模之间的关系.
- 为加拿大医疗机构采用CBME实践提供见解.
主要方法:
- 从2110个居民的电子投资组合中对233176个被取消身份的EPA观测进行了探索性分析.
- 在2018年至2023年期间,从12个部门的45个项目收集了数据.
- 描述性统计,斯皮尔曼相关性和后勤回归被用来分析提交,到期和得分数据与四个预测因素对比.
主要成果:
- 美国环保署提交率 (81.0%),到期率 (7.7%) 和评估得分 (M=4.4/5) 在培训部门之间没有显著差异.
- 日历年份的增加与获得完整评估分数的更高几率 (每年OR 1.263) 有正相关.
- 居住年 (OR 0.818) 和计划大小 (OR 0.995) 与获得完整评估成绩的几率降低有关.
结论:
- 美国环保署的观察,提交和评分模式在不同医疗部门是统一的.
- 这些模式与实施年,居民的培训阶段和整体计划规模有显著的相关性.
- 调查结果表明,CBME的采用是一致的,但仍在不断发展,受时间和结构因素的影响.
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