精神病态特征与被监禁成年人的宗教/精神之间的关联
Nathanial J Bernard1, J Michael Maurer2, Nathaniel E Anderson2
1University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Personality and individual differences
|October 17, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,更高的精神病态特征与被监禁个体的宗教性和精神性相对较低. 这些关联在具有情感精神病态特征的男性中最强.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,在社区样本中,精神病特征与宗教性/精神性之间存在负面关联.
- 精神病特征的临床水平与宗教性/精神性之间的关系仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查监禁人口中精神病特征与宗教性/精神性之间的关联.
- 检查这种关系中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 评估了137名被监禁的参与者 (47名男性,90名女性).
- 心理病特征被测量使用子精神病检查清单 - 修订 (PCL-R).
- 使用核心精神经验指数 (INSPIRIT) 评估宗教性/精神性.
主要成果:
- 较高的PCL-R总分与较低的INSPIRIT分数有关.
- 在PCL-R Facet 2 (情感特征) 上的较高分数与较低的宗教性/精神性有关.
- 这些关联在男性中更为明显.
结论:
- 高度的精神病态特征,特别是情感功能障碍,与宗教/精神程度的降低有关.
- 具有精神病特征的男性与较低的宗教性/精神性有着特别强烈的关联.
- 研究结果表明,在法医环境中,精神病,性别和精神/宗教经历之间存在复杂的相互作用.
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