捐款发起者:将重点从结果转移到第一次参与 - - 采访研究
Klara Greffin1,2, Melissa J Völter3, Fanni Peters1
1Institute of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Transfusion
|October 17, 2025
概括
首次献血的候选人在最初的尝试中被推迟往往会感到丧. 术语"献血发起者"承认他们的意图,潜在地改善参与和保留献血计划.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 招募和保持捐赠者的捐赠者
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 维持稳定的全血供应需要有效的捐赠者招募和保留策略.
- 首次捐赠者对于取代已过期的捐赠者至关重要,但延期可能会对他们的未来参与产生负面影响.
- 目前围绕延期的语言可能会培养负面的自我认知,并降低后续捐赠尝试的可能性.
研究的目的:
- 探索个人在第一次全血捐献尝试期间暂时推迟的主观经验.
- 识别和评估准确反映这些候选人的献血意图的术语.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化采访,对20名个人进行了临时推迟第一次全血捐献的采访.
- 用一种构造主义-现象学方法来分析参与者的动机,身份认知和首选的术语.
- 定性内容分析根据捐赠状态,包容性和双语可行性评估了建议的术语.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (15/20) 因不完整的献血而没有认定自己是献血者.
- 参与者提出了25个术语,其中"捐赠发起人"成为首选标签.
- 这个术语积极承认意图,将推迟作为过程的一部分,并避免负面标签.
结论:
- 术语"捐款发起人"提供了一个低门,包容性的替代方案,以改善沟通,减少对延期的负面反应.
- 这种语言转变有可能提高捐赠者的参与度,并支持长期保留献血计划.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查这种术语对捐赠者身份和保留率的影响.
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