在日本创建一个用户友好的远程医疗服务的考虑因素
Nermin Elokla1, Tomohiko Moriyama2, Daisuke Murakami1
1Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
概括
在日本的老年人中,远程医疗的认识很低,由于知识差距和技术障碍,使用有限. 了解患者需求对于增加日本远程医疗的采用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 远程医疗提供了诸如感染控制和改善医疗保健质量的好处.
- 尽管政府推广,但远程医疗的采用在日本仍然很低,即使在COVID-19大流行期间.
- 了解患者的观点是成功实施远程医疗的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本老年人的远程医疗意识和经验.
- 确定患者的需求和对用户友好的远程医疗服务开发的前景.
- 为了比较中年和老年人之间的远程医疗接受度和使用意愿.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,对110名患有慢性疾病的门诊患者进行了调查.
- 参与者被分为两个组:40-64岁和65岁及以上.
- 通过面对面调查问卷收集的数据,并使用t测试进行分析 (P < .05).
主要成果:
- 在110名参与者中,只有2人有先前的远程医疗经验.
- 远程医疗概念的接受度在中年成人 (2.9) 与老年人 (2.5) 和男性 (2.9) 与女性 (2.5) 之间显著更高.
- 与老年人 (2.5) 相比,中年成人更愿意在未来使用远程医疗 (2.8).
结论:
- 在日本,有限的知识,技术可用性挑战和文化因素阻碍了远程医疗的使用.
- 开发适合患者需求的用户友好的远程医疗服务至关重要.
- 患者的观点对于增加远程医疗的使用和克服采用障碍至关重要.
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