老龄化和同时感知老龄化:对老龄化和健康的自我感知中的情侣同步
Meng Huo1, Rita X Hu2, Hanamori F Skoblow3
1Department of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States.
概括
年龄较大的夫妇.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 关于衰老的自我感知 (SPA) 在夫妻之间是相互关联的.
- 对配偶如何共同改变SPA并影响彼此健康的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了跟踪老年夫妇的SPA轨迹.
- 探索个人SPA轨迹与配偶的认知/身体健康之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从1946名50岁以上的异性恋夫妇 (健康和退休研究) 的纵向数据.
- 双向增长曲线和参与者-合作伙伴相互依赖的模型.
- 每两年对认知,身体健康和SPA的评估 (积极/消极).
主要成果:
- 伴侣们在时间上的积极SPA变化中显示出同步性.
- 妻子的负面SPA与他们自己和丈夫的认知/身体健康有关.
- 阳性SPA下降与个人身体健康益处相关,但对配偶的身体健康有害.
结论:
- 年长夫妇的SPA共同发展,影响彼此的健康.
- 研究结果支持两种干预措施,以促进双方的健康.
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