在儿科中从治愈性转变为息性护理目标:常见的陷和临床珍珠
Kim Sadler1, Saadiya Khan2, Amrita Sarpal3,4
1Advanced Clinical Specialist Nurse, Cancer Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|October 17, 2025
概括
导航从治疗转向儿童息护理的转变需要谨慎的沟通和共同的决策. 积极解决生命终点问题可以预防创伤,并确保对儿科患者提供富有同情心,符合目标的护理.
科学领域:
- 儿科缓和护理 儿科缓和护理
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 医学进步延长了生命,但也引发了伦理问题,并延长了生命限制条件的儿童的痛苦.
- 关于生命终点护理和先进指令的讨论通常是由于不适而避免的,尽管它们是必要的.
- 从治愈到缓解的关怀目标的过渡是复杂的,如果不有效地管理,会导致道德困扰和潜在的创伤.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析在儿科环境中从治愈性护理过渡到息性护理期间遇到的常见挑战.
- 为管理这种敏感的护理转型的医疗保健提供者提供基于证据的指导.
- 强调有效沟通和共享决策在儿科终身护理的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于儿科息护理近期基于证据的参考文献的文献综述.
- 纳入儿科息护理专家的见解.
- 识别和解构护理过渡中常见的陷.
主要成果:
- 从治愈性护理过渡到息性护理是复杂的,并携带创伤的风险患者,家庭和提供者,当不有效地处理.
- 有效的沟通模式和了解儿童对疾病和死亡的看法对于成功的护理计划至关重要.
- 转移护理目标包括建立共享决策,以实现符合目标的护理,专注于富有同情心和个性化的支持.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者需要结构化的方法和沟通技巧,以导航过渡到儿童的息护理.
- 通过共同决策来实现符合目标的护理,确保儿童获得个性化和富有同情心的支持,即使面临限制生命的条件.
- 自我监测和情绪上的存在对于医疗保健提供者在情感上具有挑战性的儿科生命终端环境中提供护理至关重要.
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