探索适应性行为,支持需求,生活质量和自决与智力和发育障碍者之间的相互作用
Clarissa Moreira1, Cristina Simões2, André Oliveira3
1Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Research in developmental disabilities
|October 17, 2025
概括
智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的成年人的自决与生活质量 (QOL) 和较低的支持需求有关. 促进自治和参与是实现这一群体自决的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 对适应性行为,支持需求,生活质量 (QOL) 和自决提出了独特的挑战.
- 了解这些因素之间的相互作用对于制定有效的支持策略和政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查适应性行为,支持需求,质量生活和在机构住院的成年人中轻度至中度IDD之间的相关性.
- 确定该人口中自决的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了葡萄牙语版本的适应性行为量表,支持强度量表,个人结果量表和自决库存.
- 对80名住院成年人 (40名男性,40名女性) 进行了问卷调查,这些人患有轻度至中度的IDD.
主要成果:
- 发现自决和适应性行为之间存在微弱至中度的相关性,这表明存在间接关系.
- 观察到自决与支持需求之间的负相关性,表明更高的需求可能会阻碍自主.
- 确定了自决组件和QOL领域之间的显著正相关性.
- 确定质量生活和支持需求是自决的强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 生活质量和环境因素显著影响成年人IDD的自决.
- 促进减少支持依赖并增强质量生活,自主和参与的环境至关重要.
- 服务和政策应优先考虑促进IDD个体的自决.
相关概念视频
Intellectual Disability
631
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
631
Ryan and Deci's Self-Determination Theory
15.1K
Self-Determination Theory (SDT), formulated by Richard Ryan and Edward Deci, explains that human motivation is driven by three fundamental psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. When these needs are met, individuals experience personal growth, intrinsic motivation, and overall well-being.
Autonomy is the need to feel in control of one's actions and decisions. For example, a student who chooses their research topic is likely to be more engaged and motivated than one who...
Autonomy is the need to feel in control of one's actions and decisions. For example, a student who chooses their research topic is likely to be more engaged and motivated than one who...
15.1K
Autism Spectrum Disorder
962
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
962
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.9K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.9K
Social Foundations of Self I: Play and Game
189
The development of self in children is deeply rooted in social interactions, mainly through stages of play and structured games. These stages, outlined by sociologist George Herbert Mead, illustrate how children progressively learn to understand and adopt social roles, forming a cohesive sense of self.The Play Stage: Imitation and Simple Role-TakingIn the early years of childhood, the play stage is characterized by imitative behavior, where children engage in role-playing based on familiar...
189
Modeling in Therapy
378
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
378


