家庭为中心的护理:评估埃及新生儿护士的感知,态度和障碍
Amina Elzeiny1, Ahmed Loutfy2, Sameer A Alkubati3
1Department of Nursing, College of Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|October 17, 2025
概括
新生儿护士对以家庭为中心的护理 (FCC) 有积极的看法,但面临着重大障碍. 通过教育和机构支持解决这些障碍,可以加强新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的FCC实践.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 以家庭为中心的护理 (FCC) 被认为是提高新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 中患者结果的关键.
- 实施FCC需要了解医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士所面临的前景和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 研究新生儿护士对以家庭为中心的护理 (FCC) 的看法和态度.
- 确定护士在NICU内实施FCC时遇到的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性和相关性研究调查了埃及三个NICU的161名新生儿护士.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括以家庭为中心的护理问卷修订 (FCCQ-R) 和家庭在护理护理中的重要性-护士态度 (FINC-NA) 尺度.
- 一项专门的调查评估了FCC实施的障碍.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,他们对FCC有强烈的积极看法.
- 在护士的态度和对FCC的看法之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.550,p < 0.01).
- 在感知障碍和对FCC的感知 (r = 0.418,p < 0.01) 和态度 (r = -0.296,p < 0.01) 之间观察到显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 虽然护士们普遍认为FCC是积极的,但他们的态度是混合的,并且存在实质性的实施障碍.
- 建议进行教育和机构干预,以促进FCC的支持性环境.
- 通过培训,政策和资源解决已识别的障碍对于改善NICU的FCC实践至关重要.
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