ConstiPatED:儿童ED的评估 - 提供者类型之间的实践模式和趋势
Dharshana Krishnaprasadh1, Margaret J Samberg2, Lara Fawaz3
1Pediatric Emergency Department, Texas Tech University Health Science, Lubbock, TX, United States of America.
儿童便秘管理因提供者类型而异,观察到经常使用成像. 需要标准化的指导方针来减少儿科急诊室的实践差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 便秘是儿科急诊室 (PEDs) 中普遍存在的疾病,全球影响0.7-30%.
- 现有的指导方针建议不要用于儿科便秘评估的常规成像.
- 在不同类型的提供者如何管理儿科便秘方面存在显著的实践差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析儿童便秘的评估和治疗中的实践趋势.
- 为了比较紧急医生 (EP),高级实践提供者 (APP) 和住院医生之间的管理策略.
- 根据提供者类型识别成像使用和药物选择的变化.
主要方法:
- 对儿童急诊室因便秘而进行的访问进行了三年后期的回顾.
- 疾病与相关健康问题的国际统计分类 (ICD) 的分析 - - 便秘出院诊断的10个代码.
- 评估使用的成像方法 (X射线,超声波,CT) 和药物选择.
主要成果:
- 在6698名患者中,包括4515名患者;76%接受X射线,17%的超声波和3.7%的CT扫描.
- 与其他组相比,EP + APP组订购了更多的腹部X射线 (AXR) 和CT扫描.
- 医院所在地之间注意到提供者差异,观察到特定的药物偏好 (例如,药,便软化剂).
结论:
- 儿科便秘管理的实践模式根据提供者类型显著不同,特别是在成像利用方面.
- EP + APP组显示了AXR和CT扫描订单的更高率.
- 建议制定标准化管理准则,以尽量减少实践的变化,提高护理的一致性.
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