由于COVID-19而出院后,对体育治疗的指示和获取的功能影响
Vivian Cintra Sousa1, Fabio Cavalcanti Freitas1, Erika Christina Gouveia E Silva2
1Occupational Therapy Department, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|October 17, 2025
概括
许多COVID-19幸存者需要物理治疗,以便在住院后功能恢复. 然而,大多数适用于物理治疗的患者面临着接入障碍,突出显示出出院后护理方面的差距.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 住院治疗COVID-19可能导致显著的功能障碍.
- 物理治疗对于医院出院后的功能恢复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查COVID-19功能影响与物理治疗的需要和获取之间的关联.
- 在严重和危急病患者中,在出院后的30天和1年内评估这些关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及COVID-19住院患者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集后的30天和1年后的数据.
- 使用波桑回归来确定流行率的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 67%的患者有体能疗法,但53%的患者在30天后无法获得体能治疗.
- 功能限制与物理治疗的适用性和获取相关.
- 在日常生活的基本活动 (BADLs) 中的障碍对30天和1年的获取都有显著影响.
结论:
- 功能表现不佳的患者认识到需要物理治疗.
- 物理治疗的适用性是获得医疗保健网络服务的关键因素.
- 尽管已经确定了需要,但物理治疗的机会仍然存在差距.
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