金融足迹和碳足迹:分析金融发展与中国碳不平等之间的关系
Mubashar Humayon1, Muhammad Shahbaz2, Zokir Mamadiyarov3
1Department of Resources and Environmental Economics, School of Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Journal of environmental management
|October 17, 2025
概括
金融发展可以减少中国的碳不平等. 促进可持续投资和贸易开放的政策是减排的关键,而经济增长必须解决日益严重的碳差距.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 气候政策 气候政策
- 可持续金融 可持续金融
背景情况:
- 解决碳差距对于公平的气候行动至关重要.
- 金融系统在碳不平等中的作用未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查金融发展对中国碳不平等的影响.
- 分析二氧化碳排放,外国直接投资,国内生产总值和贸易开放对碳不平等的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了从1980年到2022年中国的时间序列数据.
- 采用Bootstrap自动回归分布式滞后 (ARDL) 边界测试方法来评估协同集成.
主要成果:
- 金融发展被发现可以减少碳不平等.
- 贸易开放和外国直接投资对碳不平等产生负面影响.
- 发现二氧化碳排放和国内生产总值增加了碳不平等.
结论:
- 金融发展,贸易开放和外国直接投资是减少碳不平等的有效工具.
- 政策制定者应该鼓励包容性经济,可持续的外国投资和强有力的贸易协定.
- 经济增长战略必须包括减轻由GDP和二氧化碳排放带来的排放不平等的措施.
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