美国养老院的社会服务人员和护理质量结果
Ganisher K Davlyatov1, John R Bowblis2, Aizhan Karabukayeva1
1Department of Health Administration and Policy, Hudson College of Public Health, The University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|October 17, 2025
概括
养老院社会服务人员的增加与更好的质量评级和长期住院居民的住院减少有关. 适度的人员增加可以以成本效益的方式提高护理质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 养老院的质量是一个重要的关注点,受工作人员数量的影响.
- 社会服务部门在居民福祉和护理协调方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解社会服务人员密度对质量结果的影响对于改善护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会服务人员密度与美国养老院住户护理质量结果之间的关联.
- 确定更高的社会服务人员是否与更好的质量指标星级和减少住院治疗相关.
主要方法:
- 一项国家回顾性小组研究分析了来自13,766个医疗保险和医疗补助计划认证的养老院 (2021-2023) 的数据.
- 社会服务人员数量以每居民一天的分钟来衡量,使用了基于工资的日志数据.
- 质量结果包括紧急诊所访问和住院的星级评级和基于索赔的指标,这些指标使用回归模型分析,控制各种因素.
主要成果:
- 设施平均每天有5.84分钟的社会服务人员.
- 每增加一分钟的社会服务人员就会获得更高质量的星级评分 (OR,1.03;P < .001).
- 人员增加与长期住院居民急诊室访问减少相关 (IRR,0.998;P = .011) 和住院 (IRR,0.994;P < .001).
结论:
- 社会服务人员的适度增加与养老院质量评级的提高以及长期住院居民急性护理转移的减少有关.
- 监管机构和支付机构应考虑加强社会服务人员的人员配置标准和公共报告.
- 养老院管理人员可以通过增加社会服务人员,以低成本提高质量.
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